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2003年法律硕士联考大纲：民法学(下) |
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OKhere.net 你来我网-考研社区 作者： 2002-9-4 中国学习在线 | |
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十三章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">债权概述</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">债的概念和种类</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、债的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">债是特定人之间请求为特定行为的民事法律关系。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、债的种类</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">合同之债和非合同之债</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">特定物之债和种类物之债</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">单一之债和多数人之债</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">按份之债和连带之债</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">简单之债和选择之债</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">
债的发生、变更和消灭</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、债的发生</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">侵权行为</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">不当得利</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">无因管理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、债的变更</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">债的内容变更</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">债的主体变更</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、债的消灭</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">履行</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">解除</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">抵销</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">提存</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">免除</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">六</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">混同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第三节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">不当得利</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、不当得利的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">不当得利是指无法律上或合同上的根据，使他人财产受到损失而获得利益。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、不当得利的构成要件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、对不当得利之债的处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第四节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">无因管理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、无因管理的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">无因管理是指没有法定或约定的义务为他人管理事务的行为。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、无因管理的构成要件</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">
三、无因管理之债的处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十四章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的概念和种类</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的特征。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、合同的种类</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">有名合同和无名合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">要式合同和不要式合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">单务合同和双务合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">为自己利益订立的合同称为第三人利益订立的合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">主合同和从合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">六</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">采用格式条款订立的合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的订立</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同订立的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、要约与承诺</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">要约</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">要约是当事人一方向对方发出的希望与对方订立合同的意思表示、要约与要约邀请不同。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">承诺</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思表示。要约一经承诺，合同即告成立。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、合同成立的时间和地点</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、缔约过失责任</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
缔约过失责任，是指当事人一方因于缔约之际具有过失，致使合同不成立、无效或被撤销，而对他方承担的损害赔偿责任。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第三节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的效力</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同的效力概述</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、无行为能力人、限制行为能力人所订立的合同的效力</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、无权代理和表见代理所订立的合同的效力</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、法定代表人、负责人越权订立的合同的效力</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">五、无处分权人处分他人财产所订立的合同的效力</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第四节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的履行</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同履行概述</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">合同履行的概念</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的履行是指当事人按照合同的约定或法律的规定实施一定的行为。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">合同履行的原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">合同履行的内容</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、双务合同履行中的抗辩权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">同时履行抗辩权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">不安抗辩权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、代位权和撤销权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">代位仅</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">撤销权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第五节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的变更和解除</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同的变更</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、合同的解除</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第六节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的担保</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、合同担保慨述</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">合同的担保是指对于已经成立的合同关系，为促使债务人履行债务，确保债权人实现其债权的法律制度。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">合同担保的种类。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">约定担保与法定担保；人的担保与物的担保。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、保证</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保证的概念</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">保证，是指保证人与债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，保证人按照约定履行债务或承担责任的行为。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保证的设定</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保证的方式</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保证的效力</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、定金</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">定金是指为担保合同的履行，当事人一方在订立合同时或合同订立后履行前支付给对方一定数额的金钱。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">定金的种类；定金的效力；定金与预付款。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第七节 几类主要的合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、转移财产权的合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 15.75pt"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">买卖合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">供用电、水、气、热力合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">赠与合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">借款合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
（五）租赁合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
（六）融资租赁合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
二、完成工作交付成果的合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">承投合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">建设工程合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
三、提供劳务的合同</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">运输合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保管合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:15.75pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">
（三）仓储合同</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
（四）、委托合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 5.25pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（五）、行纪合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm">
<span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">（六）、居间合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、技术合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">技术合同</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">技术开发合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">技术转让合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">技术咨询合同和技术服务合同</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十五章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">人身权</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">人身权的概念与特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、人身权的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">人身权是指民事主体依法享有的与其人身不可分离又无直接财产内容的民主权利。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、人身权的特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、人身权的种类</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、人身权利人权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">人格权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、生命权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">生命权是自然人以其性命维持和安全利益为内容的人格权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、身体权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">身体权是自然人对肢体、器官和其他组织依法享有完整和支配的人格权。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、健康权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">健康权是自然人以其器官乃至整体的功能利益为内容的人格权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、姓名权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">姓名权是公民依法享有的决定、使用、改变自己姓名，并排除他人侵害的权利。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">五、名称权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">名称权是法人及个体工商户、个人合伙依法享有的决定、使用、改变其名称，并排除他人非法侵害的权利。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">六、肖像权</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">肖像权是指公民通过造型艺术或其他形式在客观上再现自己形象所享有的专有权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">七、名誉权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">名誉权是指公民或法人对自己在社会生活中获得的社会评价即自己的名誉，依法享有的不可侵犯的权利。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">八、隐私权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">隐私权亦称个人生活秘密权或生活秘密权，是指公民不愿公开或让他人知悉个人秘密的权利。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第三节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">身份权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、荣誉权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">荣誉权是指公民、法人伙法享有的保持自己的荣誉称号，并不受非法剥夺的权利。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、配偶权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">配偶权为合法有效的婚姻关系存续期间，夫对妻以及妻对夫为配偶的一种身份权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、亲属权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">
亲属权为父母与成年了女、祖父母与孙子女、外祖父母与外孙子女，以及兄弟姐妹之间的身份权。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十六章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">知识产权</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">概述</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、知识产权的概念</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
知识产权是指创造性智力成果的完成人或工商业标志的所有人依法所享有的权利的总称；知识产权包括著作权、专利权、商标权；著作权的概念；专利权的概念；商标权的概念。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、知识产权的特点</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">专行性</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">地域性</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">时间性</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、知识产权制度的作用</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
保护创造者的权利和利益；刺激创造活动；促进智力成果的传播与应用；推动科技、经济、文化和社会的发展与进步。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">几类主要的知识产权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 21.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">
一、著作权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（一）著作权的主体</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（二）著作权的客体</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（三）著作权的内容</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（四）邻接权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（五）著作权的保护</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">侵犯著作权的行为种类；侵犯著作权的民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">
二、专利权</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（一）专利权的主体</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（二）专利权的客体</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（三）授予专利权的实体条件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（四）授予专利权的程序条件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（五）专利权的期限、无效与终止</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">（六）专利权的内容</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（七）专利杖的保护</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、商标权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（一）商标概述</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（二）商标注册</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（三）商标权的内容</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（四）商标权的争议、无效与终止</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">（五）商标权的保护</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十八章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">继承</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">概述</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、继承的概念和种类</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承的概念</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">继承是指将死者生前所有的、于死亡时遗留的个人合法财产，依法转移给他人所有的法律制度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承的种类</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、我国继承制度的基本原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">保护公民的财产继承权原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权平等原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">养老育幼、特别保护缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的人的利益的原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">互谅互让、和睦团结的原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">权利义务相一致原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、继承权</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的概念</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
继承权是指继承人依法享有的取得被继承人遗产的权利。继承权的发生根据有两种：一是法律的直接规定，另一是合法有效的遗嘱的指定。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的行使</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的丧失</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的丧失是指在法律规定的情形发生时，依法取消继承人继承被继承人遗产的资格。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的放弃</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承权的保护</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、遗产</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产是公民死亡时遗留的个人合法财产。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的范围</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、法定继承概述</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承是指按照法律规定的继承人的范围、继承顺序、遗产分配原则进行继承的继承方式。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承的适用</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、法定继承人的范围和继承顺序</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承人的范围</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">法定继承人的继承顺序</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、代位继承与转继承</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">代位继承</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
代位继承是指在被继承人的子女先于被继承人死亡的情况下，由被继承人的子女的晚辈直系血亲代替该先死亡的子女继承被继承人的遗产的法律制度。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">代位继承的成立条件。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">转继承</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">代位继承与转继承的区别</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、法定继承的遗产分配</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">同一顺序继承人的遗产分配原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">对继承人以外的人的遗产分配</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第三节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱继承</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、概述</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱是公民生前依法处分白己的财产和安排有关事务，并于死后生效的单方民事行为，</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱继承及其适用条件</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱继承人的范围</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱继承与法定继承的区别</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、遗嘱的有效条件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱的形式要件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">公证遗嘱；自书遗嘱；代书遗嘱；录音遗嘱；口头遗嘱。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱的实质要件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、遗嘱的撤销、变更和执行</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱的撤销、变更</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗嘱的执行</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、遗赠</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗赠的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
遗赠是遗赠人用遗嘱的方式，将财产无偿赠与给国家、集体或法定继承人以外的人，并于立遗嘱人死亡后发生法律效力的民事法律行为。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗赠与遗嘱继承的区别</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">五、遗赠扶养协议</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗赠扶养协议的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
遗赠扶养协议，是遗赠人与扶养人签订的，由扶养人承担遗赠人生养死葬的义务，遗赠人将自己的合法财产的一部或全部于其死后转移给扶养人所有的协议。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗赠扶养协议的效力</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第四节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、继承的开始</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承开始的时间</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承从被继承人死亡时开始。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">继承开始的通知</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、遗产的分割</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的确定</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的分割原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产的分割办法</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、遗产债务的清偿</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产债务的范围</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
遗产债务，是被继承人所欠的债务，包括被继承人生前个人依法应当缴纳的税款和完全用于个人生活需要所欠的债务。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产债务的清偿原则</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">遗产债务的清偿办法</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、无人继承遗产的处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">无人继承的遗产的处理</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">无人继承又无人受遗赠的遗产，归国家所有；死者生前是集体所有制组织成员的，归所在的集体所有制组织所有。</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">“五保户”遗产的处理</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体">
集体组织和“五保户”有遗赠扶养协议的，按协议处理；没有协议的，死者的遗嘱继承人或法定继承人要求继承遗产的，按遗嘱继承或者法定继承处理，但集体组织有权要求扣回扶养费用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第十九章</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">民事责任</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第一节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">
民事责任的概念和特征</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、民事责任的概念</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">民事责任是指民事主体违反民事义务而依法应承担的民事法律后果。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、民事责任的持征</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第二节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">民事责任的归责原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、民事责任归责原则的概念</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">民事责任归责原则是指当社会在确认民事责任归属时所依据的法律原则。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、归责原则的种类</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">过错归责原则</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">主观归责原则</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">无过错归责原则</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">客观归责原则</span><span lang="EN-US">)
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">公平责任归责原则</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第三节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">民事责任的分类</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、侵权行为民事责任</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">侵权行为的概念和特征</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一般侵权行为</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一般侵权行为民事责任的抗辩事由</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一般侵权行为的类型</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">五</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">特殊侵权的民事责任</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">六</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">共同侵权行为</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、违反合同的民事责任</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">违反合同的民事责任的概念和特征</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">二</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">违反合同的民事责任的构成要件</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">三</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">违反合同的民事责任的承担方式</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">四</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体">违反合同的免责理由</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">第四节</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体">承担民事责任的形式</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
承担民事责任的方式，又称承担民事责任的形式，主要指停止侵害，排除妨碍，消除危险，返还财产，恢复原状，修理、重作、</span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">更换、赔偿损失，支付违约金，消除影响、恢复名誉，赔礼道歉。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">一、停止侵害</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">停止侵害是指对行为人正在实施的侵权行为，受害人有权请求其停止实施或请求人民法院制止实施。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">二、排除妨碍</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">排除妨碍是指权利人行使其权利受到他人不法阻碍或妨害时，有权请求行为人排除或请求人民法院强制排除。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">三、消除危险</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">消除危险是指在有造成财产或人身损害之虞时，权利人有权请求行为人消除或请求人民法院强制其消除。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">四、返还财产</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">返还财产是指在权利人的财产被行为人不法侵占时，权利人有权请求返还该财产，</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">五、恢复原状</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
恢复原状是指在财产被不法损坏或性状被改变而有复原的可能时，受害人有权请求恢复到财产末受损坏或未改变时的状态。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">六、修理、重作、更换</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">七、赔偿损失</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">赔偿损失是指行为人以其财产填补受害人的损失。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">八、支付违约金</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">支付违约金是指依法律规定或当事人约定，违约方向对方支付一定数额的金钱。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">九、消除影响、恢复名誉</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
消除影响、恢复名誉是指公民或者法人的人格权受到不法侵害时，有权通过人民法院要求行为人以公开形式承认过锗，澄清事实．或者辟谣，消除所造成的不良影响、以恢复末受损害时社会对其品行、才能或信用的良好评价。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体">十、赔礼道歉</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>
<span style="font-family: 宋体">
赔礼道歉是指公民或法人的人格权受到不法侵害时，权利人可请求行为人当面承认错误，表示歉意，以保护其人格尊严。</span></p>
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