——《2006考研英语词汇考点精讲精练》，胡敏主编，吴中东编著
只有通过充分地练习才能牢固地掌握词汇，只有在实践中才能熟练地学会语言。知识，尤其是语言知识的掌握必须经历三个阶段。第一阶段：知识的认识，即学习知识；第二阶段：知识的运用，用学到的知识去解决问题；第三阶段：知识的更新，通过知识创新最终掌握知识。人类认知的水平发展到现在，认知阶段的时间已被大大缩短了，很多知识、技能的掌握都是直接通过运用而完成，知识的最终掌握必须通过知识创新而达成。
1. 汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上
presume
(1) on a person's credulity (a) 利用别人的慷慨_____
(2) the existence of life on other planets (b) 利用人的轻信_____
(3) on their hospitality (c) 指望这类消息来源的可靠性_____
(4) on the reliability of such sources (d) 推定其他行星上有生物存在_____
(5) on/upon somebody's generosity (e) 利用他们的热情好客_____
pretend
(1) to be a genius (a) 伪装遵奉_____
(2) to gourmet tastes (b) 自命为天才_____
(3) on a cruise (c) 假装无知_____
(4) ignorance (d) 自命有美食家的品味_____
(5) conformity (e) 假装在海上巡逻_____
probe
(1) rumors to the bottom (a) 查明悲剧_____
(2) into the financial dealings between the two men (b) 彻查谣言来源_____
(3) the tragedy (c) 调查两人间的金融交易_____
(4) into one's personal affairs (d) 调查别人私事_____
(5) price fixing (e) 对价格稳定的调查_____
proceed
(1) from objective realities (a) 开始大笑不止_____
(2) against the defaulting debtor (b) 对不履行职责的债务人提起诉____
(3) from hidden motives (c) 从客观实际出发______
(4) to roar with laughter (d) 源于隐蔽动机______
(5) to his destination (e) 他继续向终点前进_____
propose
(1) a toast (a) 提议修改法律
(2) a solution to a problem (b) 提议某人担任司库的职务
(3) a change in the law (c) 建议举杯祝酒
(4) a motion (d) 提出解决问题的方案
(5) somebody for the position of Treasurer (e) 提出一项动议
2. 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上
(1) hydraulic (a) press(水压机) _______
(2) normal (b) presumption(正常假设) _______
(3) exorbitant (c) price(零售价) _______
(4) parental (d) price(昂贵价格) _______
(5) retail (e) pride(父母的骄傲) _______
(1) bleak (a) business(有利可图的生意) _______prospect(黯淡的前景) _______increase(递增) _______Polish accent(显著的波兰口音)___clients(预期的客户) _______
(2) progressive (b)
(3) pronounced (c)
(4) profitable (d)
(5) prospective (e)
(1) exclusive (a) prizes(惊人的奖金) _______probes(电子装置) _______privilege(专有特权) _______privilege(议会特权) _______probe(议会调查) _______
(2) fabulous (b)
(3) electronic (c)
(4) congressional (d)
(5) parliamentary (e)
(1) a executive (a) promise(含糊的承诺) _______projects(协作计划) _______promise(默契) _______project(精心完成的设计) _______privilege(执行权) _______
(2) an implied (b)
(3) an elaborate (c)
(4) collaborative (d)
(5) a vague (e)
(1) immense (a) profits(毛利) _______project(大工程) _______protests(猛烈抗议) _______program(粗鲁的训练方式) _______profits(税前利润) _______
(2) crude (b)
(3) violent (c)
(4) gross (d)
(5) pretax (e)
3. 答案
(1) b (1) b (1) b (1) c (1) c
(2) d (2) d (2) c (2) b (2) d
(3) e (3) e (3) a (3) d (3) a
(4) c (4) c (4) d (4) a (4) e
(5) a (5) a (5) e (5) e (5) b
(1) a (1) e (1) c (1) e (1) b
(2) b (2) c (2) a (2) c (2) d
(3) d (3) d (3) b (3) d (3) c
(4) e (4) b (4) e (4) b (4) a
(5) c (5) a (5) d (5) a (5) e
